The Julian Calendar is a calendar system introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC. It was widely used in Europe until the Gregorian calendar was adopted in the 16th century. One of the key differences between the Julian and Gregorian calendars is the way they calculate leap years. As a result, there is a 13-day difference between the two calendars.
Christmas is celebrated on December 25th in the Gregorian calendar, but according to the Julian calendar, Christmas falls on January 7th. This is because the Julian calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar. Many Eastern Orthodox churches and countries, such as Russia, Ukraine, and Serbia, still use the Julian calendar to determine the date of Christmas.
Christmas By Julian Calendar
Traditions and Celebrations
Christmas celebrations by the Julian calendar are similar to those on December 25th, with some unique traditions. In countries that follow the Julian calendar, Christmas is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and attending church services. Traditional Christmas foods such as kutia (a sweet grain pudding) and borscht (beet soup) are enjoyed during the holiday season.
In Russia, Christmas Eve is known as “sochelnik” and is a day of fasting before the Christmas feast. On Christmas Day, families attend church services and then enjoy a festive meal together. In Ukraine, Christmas is called “Sviat Vechir” and is celebrated with a special twelve-course meal and the singing of carols.
Conclusion
Christmas by the Julian calendar is a unique and meaningful celebration for many Eastern Orthodox Christians. While the date may differ from the widely recognized December 25th, the spirit of the holiday remains the same. Whether you celebrate Christmas on January 7th or December 25th, the message of peace, love, and joy is universal.