In the ancient Roman calendar, December was the tenth month of the year. The original Roman calendar had only ten months, beginning with March and ending with December. The word “December” comes from the Latin word “decem,” which means ten. The Roman calendar was later revised to add January and February, making December the twelfth and final month of the year.
December was a month of great significance in Roman culture. It was a time for various religious festivals and celebrations, including Saturnalia, a festival in honor of the god Saturn. During Saturnalia, the Romans would exchange gifts, decorate their homes with greenery, and indulge in feasting and revelry. December was also a time for the celebration of the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year, which marked the beginning of longer days and the return of light.
In The Old Roman Calendar December Was The Month
Modern Observance of December
Today, December is known for the holiday season, with Christmas and New Year’s Eve being major celebrations around the world. Many of the traditions and customs associated with December in the Roman calendar have carried over into modern times, such as gift-giving, decorating with evergreen trees and wreaths, and gathering with loved ones for festive meals. December continues to be a time of joy, reflection, and celebration as people mark the end of one year and the beginning of a new one.