July 26 holds special significance in the Jewish calendar as it marks the observance of Tisha B’Av, also known as the Ninth of Av. This day is considered the saddest day in the Jewish calendar, commemorating the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. It is a day of mourning and reflection for the Jewish people, with fasting and prayer being common observances.
Tisha B’Av has a long history dating back to biblical times. According to Jewish tradition, both the First Temple, built by King Solomon, and the Second Temple were destroyed on this day, centuries apart. The First Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, while the Second Temple was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE. These events are considered major tragedies in Jewish history and are commemorated with solemn rituals and services on Tisha B’Av.
July 26 Jewish Calendar
Observances on July 26
On July 26, observant Jews will typically fast from sunset on the evening of July 25 until nightfall on July 26. This fast is a way to express mourning for the tragedies that occurred on Tisha B’Av. In addition to fasting, many Jews refrain from wearing leather shoes, bathing, and engaging in other pleasurable activities on this day. Synagogue services are held, where the Book of Lamentations is read and prayers for the rebuilding of the Temple are recited.