The Julian calendar, introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BCE, was the predominant calendar in the Western world for more than 1,600 years. New Year’s Day on the Julian calendar falls on January 1st, which is also the same date as the Gregorian calendar. However, due to differences in the way the two calendars calculate leap years, the Julian calendar is now 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Many Eastern Orthodox Churches still use the Julian calendar to calculate the date of Easter and other religious holidays. In these churches, New Year’s Day on the Julian calendar is a time of celebration and reflection, marking the beginning of a new year and new opportunities.
New Year’s Day Julian Calendar
Celebrations on New Year’s Day on the Julian Calendar
On New Year’s Day on the Julian calendar, people in Eastern Orthodox countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Serbia, and Greece celebrate with various traditions and customs. These may include attending church services, visiting family and friends, exchanging gifts, and enjoying festive meals.
In Russia, for example, New Year’s Day on the Julian calendar is known as “Old New Year.” It is a time for family gatherings, feasting on traditional dishes like borscht and blini, and exchanging gifts. In Greece, people may attend church services, sing carols, and participate in outdoor festivities.
Conclusion
New Year’s Day on the Julian calendar is a time-honored tradition that continues to be celebrated in many Eastern Orthodox countries. While it may not be as widely recognized as New Year’s Day on the Gregorian calendar, it holds special significance for those who follow the Julian calendar and its customs.